Best Bb Tubas for Advanced 2026

So, you're past the beginner tuba phase and looking for something that can actually keep up with your chops? A Bb tuba isn't just about low notes; it's about control, versatility, and the ability to really shape your sound. Finding the right one is crucial - a poorly chosen horn will fight you, especially when you're trying to nail that exposed solo or cut through a brass section. Let's break down what advanced players need and some models that deliver.

Last updated: September 7, 2026

The best bb tubas in 2026 are Miraphone 497 Hagen M Bb-Tuba (top pick), Besson BE994-1 Sovereign Bb-Tuba for tighter budgets, and Melton 195-L "Fafner" Bb-Tuba for pros — selected from 15 options across 5 brands, priced $14,863–$33,692, ranked by brand, price and popularity.
Miraphone 497 Hagen M Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#1

Miraphone 497 Hagen M Bb-Tuba

Weight 11 kg
Student Brass Quintet Concert Band
Key Feature:
The Miraphone 497 Hagen M is a truly exceptional tuba – a workhorse built for serious orchestral and solo work. Hagen’s voicing gives it a rich, dark tone that cuts through an ensemble beautifully, and the build quality is simply impeccable. This is for the advanced player who demands the best and appreciates a traditional, powerful sound.
PROS
  • • Exceptional resonance thanks to the carefully drawn bell profile
  • • Minibal joints ensure exceptionally smooth and precise valve action
  • • Spiral spring pressure provides remarkably consistent and responsive intonation
  • • Nickel silver accents elevate both aesthetics and tonal complexity
CONS
  • • The considerable weight demands significant physical stamina for extended playing
  • • The premium-priced nature makes it inaccessible to many aspiring tuba players
  • • The Hagen M voicing leans towards a darker tone, limiting versatility in brighter ensembles
4.8/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
7/10
Value:
5/10
Art. 354834
$23,000
Besson BE994-1 Sovereign Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#2

Besson BE994-1 Sovereign Bb-Tuba

Weight 11.8 kg
Student Concert Band Popular
Key Feature:
The Besson Sovereign is a serious instrument for the advanced player—a pro tuba, or a dedicated student pushing toward professional status. The build quality and tonal richness are outstanding, offering a beautifully dark and powerful sound. Expect exceptional response and projection, but be prepared for the weight and premium cost.
PROS
  • • Exceptional intonation across the entire range thanks to precise valve action
  • • Hand-hammered brass bell delivers a rich, resonant, and powerful tone
  • • Besson’s renowned craftsmanship ensures exceptional build quality and longevity
  • • The 18.54mm bore promotes a focused, responsive airflow for effortless playing
CONS
  • • The significant weight (11.80 kg) can be fatiguing for younger or smaller players
  • • Premium-priced, making it a substantial investment for most players
  • • The clear lacquer, while attractive, can be prone to wear with heavy use
4.8/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
6/10
Value:
6/10
Art. 377712
$16,152
Melton 195-L "Fafner" Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#3

Melton 195-L "Fafner" Bb-Tuba

Weight 11.5 kg
Jazz Marching Band Popular
Key Feature:
The Melton 195-L Fafner is a serious tuba for advanced players and professionals. Its robust build, responsive valves, and powerful tone make it ideal for orchestral and solo work – if you’re looking for a tuba that truly sings with authority, this is a top contender. It’s a workhorse instrument designed to last a career.
PROS
  • • Fafner valve design offers exceptional responsiveness and speed.
  • • 21.5mm bore provides a powerful, resonant low end.
  • • Heavy-bottomed bell delivers a focused, projecting tone.
  • • Melton’s renowned craftsmanship ensures robust build quality and longevity.
CONS
  • • Premium-priced, representing a significant investment for most players.
  • • Weight (11.5 kg) can be demanding for younger or less experienced players.
  • • 4/5 size might feel cramped for players with longer arms.
4.8/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
6/10
Value:
6/10
Art. 157709
$16,036
Besson BE994-2 Sovereign Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#4

Besson BE994-2 Sovereign Bb-Tuba

Weight 11.8 kg
Marching Band Popular Brass Quintet
Key Feature:
The Besson BE994-2 Sovereign is a top-tier tuba built for serious players. Its responsive bore and incredible bell projection make it ideal for orchestral and solo performance – expect a rich, focused tone with exceptional intonation. It's a significant investment, but delivers a professional-level experience for advanced players and professionals.
PROS
  • • Handmade brass bell delivers exceptional resonance and projection
  • • 18.54mm bore promotes a responsive and controlled airflow
  • • Besson’s renowned valve action provides effortless technical agility
  • • Silver-plated finish resists wear and offers a bright, pleasing aesthetic
CONS
  • • The weight (11.80 kg) makes it challenging for younger or smaller players
  • • Premium-priced, representing a significant investment for most players
  • • The Sovereign line, while versatile, leans toward classical and orchestral styles
4.8/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
7/10
Value:
6/10
Art. 377713
$15,106
Miraphone 496B Hagen GM Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#5

Miraphone 496B Hagen GM Bb-Tuba

Weight 10.5 kg
Marching Band Student Brass Quintet
Key Feature:
The 496B Hagen is a serious tuba—a top-tier instrument built for professional players and advanced students. Its gold brass construction and conical valves produce a richly focused sound, perfect for orchestral and solo performance where projection and tonal depth are paramount. It’s a substantial investment, but the quality and playability justify the cost for those seeking a premium tuba experience.
PROS
  • • Gold brass body delivers a warm, resonant, and powerful fundamental tone.
  • • Conical rotary valves offer exceptionally smooth and fast action for agile playing.
  • • Miraphone-Minibal thrust rod design minimizes valve play and ensures long-term reliability.
  • • 450mm bell projects sound with authority and impressive carrying power across a wide range.
CONS
  • • The 10.5kg weight demands significant physical strength and stamina for extended playing.
  • • Gold brass construction makes it prone to minor dents if not handled with care.
  • • The Hagen model’s focused sound may lack some versatility for extreme stylistic applications.
4.8/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
8/10
Value:
6/10
Art. 584633
$14,863
Melton 197/2-S "Original" Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#6

Melton 197/2-S "Original" Bb-Tuba

Jazz Concert Band Marching Band
Key Feature:
The Melton 197/2-S 'Original' is a serious tuba for the seasoned player. The hand-hammered construction and bore size give it a unique, warm tone and exceptional projection, perfect for professional orchestral or solo performance. It’s a true heirloom instrument – built to last and sound incredible for decades.
PROS
  • • Hand-hammered brass construction delivers exceptional resonance and projection.
  • • 21.5mm bore provides a dark, rich tone ideal for orchestral and solo work.
  • • Vented valves and slide mechanisms ensure quick, reliable action and intonation.
  • • Silver plating enhances brilliance and protects the brass from wear and tear.
CONS
  • • The instrument’s substantial weight makes it less suitable for younger or smaller players.
  • • Handmade construction means slight cosmetic variations are possible, impacting some buyers.
  • • The premium-priced tag puts it out of reach for many student or intermediate players.
4.8/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
8/10
Value:
3/10
Art. 273569
$33,692
Rudolf Meinl Bayreuth Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#7

Rudolf Meinl Bayreuth Bb-Tuba

Concert Band Popular Marching Band
Key Feature:
This Meinl Bayreuth is a serious tuba for serious players. It delivers that classic, full-bodied German tuba sound, with a responsiveness you'd expect at this level. Ideal for professional orchestral players or dedicated tuba soloists who demand the very best in tonal quality and craftsmanship.
PROS
  • • Gold brass leadpipe provides exceptional response and warmth.
  • • Bayreuth design offers a characteristic, rich, and powerful tone.
  • • Fluro ball joints on rotary valves ensure incredibly smooth and precise action.
  • • Robust construction with nickel silver inner slides enhances durability and tuning stability.
CONS
  • • The 5/4 size makes it quite cumbersome for smaller players.
  • • The premium-priced tag represents a significant investment.
  • • Limited versatility; best suited for orchestral and traditional brass repertoire.
4.7/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
6/10
Value:
4/10
Art. 250055
$29,053
Melton 97/2 Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#8

Melton 97/2 Bb-Tuba

Brass Quintet Student Jazz
Key Feature:
The Melton 97/2 is a serious instrument, built for the professional or advanced student who demands top-tier sound and craftsmanship. The hand-hammered brass construction and carefully designed bore produce a remarkably resonant and controlled tone, perfect for demanding orchestral passages and solo performances. This tuba is an investment, but the sonic rewards are significant.
PROS
  • • Hand-hammered brass body delivers exceptional resonance and projection.
  • • 420mm bell provides a rich, full tone ideal for orchestral and solo work.
  • • 3B joint system offers improved ergonomics and comfortable hand positions.
  • • Silver plating enhances brilliance and protects the brass from wear.
CONS
  • • The substantial weight (approximately 22 lbs) can be tiring for less experienced players.
  • • The premium-priced tag places it out of reach for many student or intermediate players.
  • • Limited versatility; excels in orchestral settings, less suited for jazz or funk.
4.8/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
8/10
Value:
4/10
Art. 538602
$26,728
Melton 195/2-L "Fafner" Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#9

Melton 195/2-L "Fafner" Bb-Tuba

Jazz Student Brass Quintet
Key Feature:
This Fafner tuba is built by hand from brass and features a huge bell that cuts through loud music. The smooth fourth slide makes it easier to play than standard models. It looks polished with a clear coat, but you won't know the exact weight or if it sounds warm or bright until you try it. This is a solid choice for players who want a strong, reliable instrument.
PROS
  • • Handmade from sheet metal for superior durability
  • • Large 480mm bell projects sound well in big rooms
  • • Smooth 4th slide curves inside the body for easy play
  • • Clear lacquer finish adds a bright, polished tone
CONS
  • • No weight listed makes shipping and handling hard to guess
  • • Vertical tuning slide can be awkward for some players
  • • No sound character description given to judge the tone
4.6/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
8/10
Detail:
7/10
Value:
4/10
Art. 273554
$26,147
Miraphone 98B M Siegfried Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#10

Miraphone 98B M Siegfried Bb-Tuba

Student Popular Brass Quintet
Key Feature:
This tuba plays big and bright thanks to its large bell and nickel silver parts. The Minibal linkage makes the five valves feel easy and smooth to use. It is a solid choice for players who want a clear, projecting sound without extra fuss.
PROS
  • • Minibal ball bearing linkage system ensures smooth valve action.
  • • Conical rotary valves offer a warm, responsive tone.
  • • Nickel silver parts provide a bright, clear voice.
  • • Large 500 mm bell projects sound well in big halls.
CONS
  • • Clear varnish finish may not suit every player's taste.
  • • No specific weight is listed for the instrument.
  • • 5 valves are standard but can be complex to maintain.
4.8/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
7/10
Value:
4/10
Art. 303267
$25,217
Melton 195/5P-S "Fafner" Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#11

Melton 195/5P-S "Fafner" Bb-Tuba

Popular Brass Quintet Marching Band
Key Feature:
This German-made tuba has a bright tone thanks to its silver plating and big bell. The Perinet valves feel smooth, but the rotary valve adds some complexity. It is heavy to carry around, and we don't know the exact weight. Great for players who need their sound to cut through a loud orchestra.
PROS
  • • German-made quality ensures solid build and reliability for every player.
  • • Silver-plated brass offers a bright, cutting tone ideal for concert halls.
  • • Perinet valves provide smooth action for fast passages and complex lines.
  • • Large bell diameter projects sound clearly over large ensembles.
CONS
  • • Rotary valve adds complexity that some players find less responsive.
  • • Heavy weight makes transport and setup physically demanding for musicians.
  • • No weight spec provided leaves uncertainty about balance for the player.
4.8/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
7/10
Value:
5/10
Art. 228182
$20,917
Melton 195/5P-L "Fafner" Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#12

Melton 195/5P-L "Fafner" Bb-Tuba

Marching Band Student Brass Quintet
Key Feature:
This German-made tuba has a huge bell that sounds big and loud. The five valves let you play very low notes easily. It is built of solid brass and looks clean with a clear coat. It is great for big bands but too big for small players.
PROS
  • • Large 48 cm bell creates powerful, projecting sound for big bands.
  • • Five valve design offers extended range and smooth low notes.
  • • Solid brass construction ensures durability and consistent response.
  • • German manufacturing guarantees precise workmanship and quality control.
CONS
  • • Heavy 5/4 size may be difficult for smaller players to manage.
  • • High bell diameter requires significant space in tight rehearsal rooms.
  • • Lack of stated weight makes handling assessment impossible for buyers.
4.8/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
7/10
Value:
5/10
Art. 228181
$19,755
Melton 195-S "Fafner" Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#13

Melton 195-S "Fafner" Bb-Tuba

Popular Marching Band Brass Quintet
Key Feature:
This German tuba has a deep sound thanks to its large bell and wide bore. The silver-plated brass feels premium but the height is quite tall. It suits big bands needing power, though the rotary valves may need adjustment.
PROS
  • • German-made silver-plated brass body feels solid and lasts long
  • • Large 48cm bell helps sound carry through large rehearsal rooms
  • • Vertical pull tuning slide makes adjusting pitch easier for players
  • • Five-piece 5/4 size offers deep low register for powerful sound
CONS
  • • Rotary valves can feel sticky compared to piston alternatives
  • • 105cm height makes the instrument very tall and hard to manage
  • • 21.5mm bore is quite large which might be too big for smaller players
4.7/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
5/10
Value:
5/10
Art. 157711
$18,244
Melton 196-L "Fasolt" Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#14

Melton 196-L "Fasolt" Bb-Tuba

Student Popular Brass Quintet
Key Feature:
The Melton 196-L Fasolt is a top-tier Bb tuba, delivering a rich, resonant tone and exceptional responsiveness. Crafted with a Fasolt bronze bell, it's ideal for professional tuba players and advanced students seeking a truly premium instrument—a workhorse for orchestral and solo work.
PROS
  • • Exceptional resonance from Fasolt bronze alloy bell and body
  • • 21.5mm bore promotes a powerful, responsive low range
  • • Precise rotary valves offer reliable, quick action and intonation
  • • Vertical tuning slide allows for easy, nuanced pitch adjustments
CONS
  • • Premium-priced, represents a significant investment for most players
  • • Relatively heavy, demanding stamina for extended playing
  • • 5/4 size may feel unwieldy for smaller players or those with shorter arms
4.8/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
6/10
Value:
5/10
Art. 246502
$17,431
Klingspor B4 GM Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#15

Klingspor B4 GM Bb-Tuba

Popular Marching Band Jazz
Key Feature:
This German-made tuba feels solid and sounds powerful thanks to its brass body and gold leadpipe. It projects well in big rooms but is quite heavy to move around. It is a serious instrument for pros who want a reliable, loud voice.
PROS
  • • German-made brass construction ensures exceptional build quality and durability.
  • • Gold brass leadpipe delivers a warm, focused, and responsive low-end tone.
  • • Four rotary valves provide smooth action and reliable playability for all players.
  • • Generous 21.5 mm bore creates a powerful, projecting sound ideal for large ensembles.
CONS
  • • Heavy weight may be difficult for smaller or less experienced players to carry.
  • • Height of 94 cm makes it less portable for students with limited space.
  • • No specific sound character or pickup technology is mentioned in the description.
4.8/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
5/10
Value:
6/10
Art. 610967
$16,152

Every bb tubas that matches

67 models match this page. The 15 above are covered in detail; the rest are listed here with their published specifications.

# Model Specifications Price
16 Willson 3100 RZ-4 Bb-Tuba Weight 12.5 kg $14,525
17 Miraphone 91B GM Bb-Tuba not published $15,571
18 Yamaha YBB-841 E Bb-Tuba not published $15,339
19 Miraphone 87A GM Bb-Tuba Weight 10 kg $13,944
20 Miraphone 496A Hagen GM Bb-Tuba Weight 10.5 kg $13,888
21 Miraphone 289A GM Bb-Tuba Weight 10.5 kg $13,817
22 B&S GR55-L Bb-Tuba Weight 11.5 kg $13,783
23 Miraphone 495 Hagen GM Bb-Tuba Weight 10.3 kg $13,713
24 Miraphone 495 Hagen M Bb-Tuba Weight 10.15 kg $13,341
25 Miraphone 91A GM Bb-Tuba Weight 10 kg $13,247
26 Miraphone 496A Hagen M Bb-Tuba Weight 10.5 kg $13,131
27 Miraphone 86A GM Bb-Tuba Weight 9.7 kg $12,433
28 Miraphone 86A M Bb-Tuba not published $12,782
29 Miraphone 494 Hagen GM Bb-Tuba Weight 9 kg $12,317
30 B&S GR51-L Bb-Tuba Weight 10.5 kg $11,503
31 Melton 2011RA-L Bb-Tuba Weight 8.9 kg $10,457
32 Miraphone 282A M Bb-Tuba Weight 8.8 kg $10,168
33 Josef Lidl Moldau LBB 784-4M GM Bb-Tuba Weight 8.3 kg $9,983
34 Josef Lidl Moldau+ LBB 884-4GR Bb-Tuba Weight 8.3 kg $9,262
35 Melton 2011FA-L Front Action Bb-Tuba Weight 8.95 kg $9,059
36 Cerveny CBB 686-4 Bb-Tuba Weight 9.4 kg $8,133
37 Cerveny CBB 783-4R Arion Bb-Tuba Weight 8.6 kg $8,133
38 Josef Lidl Moldau LBB 684-4L Bb-Tuba Weight 8.3 kg $8,133
39 Josef Lidl Moldau LBB 684-4M Bb-Tuba Weight 8.3 kg $8,133
40 B&S 796 International Bb-Tuba Weight 9.29 kg $8,124
41 B&S 798 International Bb-Tuba Weight 10.7 kg $7,901
42 Cerveny CBB 684-4G Bohemia Bb-Tuba Weight 8.3 kg $7,901
43 Yamaha YBB-321 Bb-Tuba Weight 10 kg $7,668
44 Cerveny CBB 683-4R Arion Bb-Tuba Weight 8.2 kg $7,203
45 Cerveny CBB 681-4 Bb-Tuba Weight 9.3 kg $6,971
46 Thomann Symfonic GM Bb-Tuba Weight 10.7 kg $4,986
47 Jupiter JTU1140 Bb-Tuba Weight 7.4 kg $4,879
48 Yamaha YBB-105 Bb-Tuba Weight 6.4 kg $4,590
49 Thomann Wotan II UL Bb 4/4 Raw Weight 8.7 kg $4,414
50 Thomann 894L Superior Bb-Tuba Weight 12.04 kg $4,405
51 Besson BE186-1-0 Prodige Bb-Tuba Size 15" $4,136
52 Jupiter JTU1010 Bb-Tuba Weight 9 kg $3,985
53 Jupiter JTU705 Bb-Tuba Weight 6.6 kg $3,484
54 Thomann "Little Bear" Bb-Tuba Set Weight 2.4 kg $2,346
55 Yamaha YBB-621 Bb-Tuba not published $12,201
56 Yamaha YBB-641 E Bb-Tuba not published $12,201
57 Miraphone 84A M Bb-Tuba not published $10,922
58 Miraphone 494 Hagen M Bb-Tuba not published $10,690
59 Yamaha YBB-201 Bb-Tuba not published $6,971
60 Schagerl Salzburg Bb-Tuba not published $6,472
61 Schagerl Compact Salzburg Bb-Tuba not published $5,194
62 Thomann Wotan II L Bb-Tuba not published $4,646
63 Thomann 894S Superior Bb-Tuba not published $4,637
64 Thomann Odin Bb-Tuba not published $3,940
65 ZO ZTU-800L Bb-Tuba not published $3,252
66 Thomann "Little Bear" Bb-Tuba not published $2,206
67 Thomann "Junior" Bb-Tuba not published $1,741

Bb Tubas by the numbers

Measured across all 67 models in this category, so «wide», «short» or «expensive» mean something you can check.

Price
median $10,690
from $3,252 to $25,217
Weight
median 9.4 kg
from 6.4 kg to 11.8 kg · 40 models

How to Choose the Best Bb Tubas

1

Valve Action

Smooth, consistent valve action is non-negotiable. We're talking minimal slop, quick recovery, and the ability to execute fast passages without feeling like you're wrestling the horn. A sluggish action will kill your articulation and limit your dynamic range.

2

Bell Flare & Material

The bell flare dictates projection and tonal color. A wider flare generally gives you more low-end thump and a richer, more resonant tone, while a more controlled flare offers better articulation and a more focused sound. Brass is the standard, but the alloy (yellow brass, red brass, etc.) significantly impacts the horn's voicing.

3

Tonal Response & Sustain

Advanced players need a horn with a broad tonal palette, not just a big, booming sound. We're looking for quick response across the range, good sustain on long tones, and the ability to produce a variety of timbres - from a warm, mellow tone to a brighter, more assertive voice.

4

Intonation & Tuning Stability

Consistent intonation across the entire range is paramount. Advanced players can compensate for minor intonation issues, but a tuba that's habitually flat or sharp in key passages is a major frustration. Tuning stability under varying temperatures and embouchure changes is also critical.

5

Neck Profile & Ergonomics

The neck profile and overall ergonomics dramatically impact playability. A comfortable neck angle and a well-balanced instrument reduce fatigue during long gigs or recording sessions, allowing you to focus on your playing, not fighting the horn's position.

Buying Guide

Don't fall for the biggest bell size - it's not always better. A cheaper tuba might look impressive, but corners will be cut somewhere: often in valve quality, bell material, or even the basic horn design. Spending more generally gets you better valve action, a more responsive bell, and a more consistent intonation - all things that directly translate to a better playing experience. Try before you buy, if at all possible; a tuba is a significant investment, and finding the right feel is essential.

How This List Is Built

We don't play these instruments — we're a catalog, not a review desk, and we'd rather say so than pretend otherwise. This page covers 67 bb tubas from the Thomann catalogue, which is the largest single source of specification data in this category: 15 in detail, the rest listed with their specifications.

Position is computed, not curated. We parse the manufacturer's own description into actual values — nut width, scale, fret count, fingerboard radius, size, alloy — and rank on them: how many specifications a model has published, how many of them are measurable numbers, and how precisely it meets this page's criterion. A product image adds a little. Price is not a ranking signal: it tells you nothing about whether a neck fits your hand. The same inputs always produce the same order, so nothing here is shuffled to look fresh.

What this list is good for: narrowing a category down to a shortlist by spec and budget. What it isn't: a substitute for hearing an instrument. Before you buy, read hands-on reviews and, where you can, play it. Full methodology.

Frequently Asked Questions

Generally, 6-valve tubas offer more alternate fingerings for improved intonation and range, but they come with a steeper learning curve and can be bulkier. 4-valve tubas are more common and often easier to manage, especially for gigging.
Compensating tubas use extra valves to counteract the effects of overblowing, providing better intonation in the higher registers. They're almost a necessity for advanced players who need to navigate complex passages.
Bb tubas are more versatile and commonly used in a wider range of ensembles. CC tubas have a slightly darker, more focused tone, but the repertoire is more limited.
A good pickup can capture the tuba's low-end rumble without excessive muddiness. Look for a condenser mic specifically designed for wind instruments - placement is key to getting a balanced, natural sound. Experiment with blending it with a close-mic for more detail.
It's likely a combination. A good tuba will make intonation easier, but you still need a solid embouchure and good breath control. Have a qualified repair technician check the horn for any mechanical issues before blaming yourself.

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