Best Bb Tubas for Intermediate 2026

So, you're past the beginner tuba struggles and looking to step up your game? A Bb tuba opens up a whole new world of repertoire and ensemble possibilities. But choosing the right one as an intermediate player isn't just about specs; it's about finding something that inspires you to play and doesn't fight you every step of the way. Let's cut through the noise and find a Bb tuba that'll actually help you grow as a player.

Last updated: September 7, 2026

The best bb tubas in 2026 are Miraphone 86A GM Bb-Tuba (top pick), Miraphone 494 Hagen GM Bb-Tuba for tighter budgets, and B&S GR51-L Bb-Tuba for pros — selected from 15 options across 5 brands, priced $7,900–$12,433, ranked by brand, price and popularity.
Miraphone 86A GM Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#1

Miraphone 86A GM Bb-Tuba

Weight 9.7 kg
Concert Band Popular Student
Key Feature:
The Miraphone 86A GM is a serious tuba for the discerning player. Its gold brass construction gives it a rich, focused tone, perfect for orchestral and solo work. This is a high-end instrument built to last, ideal for professionals and advanced students seeking a top-tier tuba experience.
PROS
  • • Gold brass body delivers exceptional warmth and projection.
  • • Minibal thrust rod enhances valve response and reliability.
  • • 450mm bell provides a powerful, resonant low range.
  • • Rotary valve action is smooth, precise, and consistent.
CONS
  • • Premium-priced, a significant investment for most players.
  • • Weight (9.70 kg) can be fatiguing for extended performances.
  • • Gold brass finish requires diligent care to prevent tarnish.
4.8/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
8/10
Value:
6/10
Art. 176739
$12,433
Miraphone 494 Hagen GM Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#2

Miraphone 494 Hagen GM Bb-Tuba

Weight 9 kg
Popular Jazz Student
Key Feature:
The Miraphone 494 Hagen GM is a truly exceptional tuba, offering a rich, resonant tone and remarkably comfortable playing experience. This 3/4 size is ideal for advanced students and professionals seeking a high-quality, versatile instrument for orchestral and solo work. It's a real step up in build quality and sound compared to entry-level options.
PROS
  • • Gold brass construction delivers exceptional warmth and projection.
  • • Hagen design offers a remarkably balanced and responsive feel.
  • • Combined gold brass/nickel silver valve system ensures smooth, reliable action.
  • • Ergonomic design minimizes fatigue, even during extended playing.
CONS
  • • The 3/4 size might feel restrictive for larger players.
  • • Premium-priced, representing a significant investment for most players.
  • • Lacquer finish, while attractive, requires careful maintenance to prevent issues.
4.9/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
9/10
Value:
6/10
Art. 543136
$12,317
B&S GR51-L Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#3

B&S GR51-L Bb-Tuba

Weight 10.5 kg
Marching Band Student Popular
Key Feature:
The B&S GR51-L is a seriously impressive tuba – the sound is rich and full, and the valve action is buttery smooth. It’s a fantastic choice for advanced players, principal tuba positions, or anyone seeking a professional-grade instrument with exceptional responsiveness and tonal depth. This tuba will truly elevate your playing.
PROS
  • • Gold brass lead pipe offers exceptional tone projection and warmth
  • • 4/4 size provides a comfortable, balanced feel for most players
  • • 3B ball bearing linkage ensures incredibly smooth, responsive valve action
  • • German craftsmanship guarantees exceptional build quality and long-term durability
CONS
  • • The 10.5 kg weight can be fatiguing for smaller or less experienced players
  • • Premium-priced, representing a significant investment for many musicians
  • • The lacquered finish, while attractive, requires careful maintenance to prevent build-up
4.9/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
8/10
Value:
7/10
Art. 180750
$11,503
Melton 2011RA-L Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#4

Melton 2011RA-L Bb-Tuba

Weight 8.9 kg
Popular Concert Band Student
Key Feature:
The 2011RA-L is a serious tuba – beautifully voiced with a dark, commanding tone. It’s ideal for advanced collegiate players and seasoned professionals needing a reliable and expressive Bb tuba. The rotary valve action is a joy to play, offering incredible responsiveness.
PROS
  • • Exceptional resonance from the yellow brass bell and body.
  • • The 18.5mm bore promotes a dark, rich, and powerful low range.
  • • Rotary valves offer incredibly fast and precise articulation.
  • • Melton’s renowned craftsmanship ensures exceptional build quality and longevity.
CONS
  • • The 3/4 size, while manageable, can still be tiring for smaller players.
  • • The clear lacquer finish, while attractive, requires diligent maintenance to prevent tarnish.
  • • Premium-priced, making it a significant investment for most players.
4.8/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
5/10
Value:
7/10
Art. 215654
$10,457
Miraphone 282A M Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#5

Miraphone 282A M Bb-Tuba

Weight 8.8 kg
Popular Brass Quintet Jazz
Key Feature:
The 282A M is a fantastic choice for intermediate to advanced players seeking a professional-grade Bb tuba. Its 3/4 size makes it manageable for a wider range of players, while the Miraphone build quality and conical valves deliver a rich, powerful tone that's perfect for orchestral and solo work.
PROS
  • • Miraphone’s renowned conical valves offer exceptional response and intonation.
  • • The nickel silver leadpipe contributes to a warm, resonant tone.
  • • The 420mm bell projects a powerful, focused sound across the range.
  • • Robust brass body ensures durability and a pleasing aesthetic.
CONS
  • • The 3/4 size, while versatile, may feel cramped for larger players.
  • • Premium-priced, representing a significant investment for most players.
  • • The clear lacquer finish requires diligent care to prevent tarnish.
4.9/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
8/10
Value:
7/10
Art. 135288
$10,168
Josef Lidl Moldau LBB 784-4M GM Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#6

Josef Lidl Moldau LBB 784-4M GM Bb-Tuba

Weight 8.3 kg
Jazz Brass Quintet Popular
Key Feature:
This Lidl Moldau is a serious instrument—built for the advanced player or professional. The gold brass construction gives it a gorgeous, focused tone that cuts through an ensemble, and the mechanics feel incredibly precise. It's a workhorse tuba, ideal for orchestral playing and solo performance where a powerful, resonant sound is paramount.
PROS
  • • Gold brass body delivers a rich, warm, and resonant fundamental.
  • • 420mm bell projects beautifully with exceptional clarity and power.
  • • Nickel silver valve mechanism ensures smooth, reliable action and intonation.
  • • Careful lacquer finish protects the gold brass while enhancing its aesthetic appeal.
CONS
  • • The 8.3kg weight will be a factor for younger or smaller players.
  • • Gold brass construction elevates the price into the high-end tuba market.
  • • Limited versatility compared to compensating system tubas for extremely complex repertoire.
4.8/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
7/10
Value:
7/10
Art. 608828
$9,983
Josef Lidl Moldau+ LBB 884-4GR Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#7

Josef Lidl Moldau+ LBB 884-4GR Bb-Tuba

Weight 8.3 kg
Student Brass Quintet Marching Band
Key Feature:
The Lidl Moldau+ is a serious tuba for the serious player. It’s built with high-quality materials and offers a fantastic, projecting sound – a real workhorse for orchestral and solo performance. This tuba is ideal for advanced students and professionals seeking a reliable, beautifully crafted instrument.
PROS
  • • Gold brass bell delivers rich, resonant, and projecting tone.
  • • Large bore (21.2mm) promotes easy airflow and powerful low range.
  • • Deluxe engraving adds a touch of elegance and craftsmanship.
  • • Robust nickel silver valve mechanism ensures reliable and accurate intonation.
CONS
  • • The 8.3 kg weight can be tiring for less experienced or smaller players.
  • • Premium-priced, representing a significant investment for many tuba players.
  • • 4/4 size might be unwieldy for younger or smaller-framed musicians.
4.9/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
8/10
Value:
7/10
Art. 608832
$9,262
Melton 2011FA-L Front Action Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#8

Melton 2011FA-L Front Action Bb-Tuba

Weight 8.95 kg
Student Concert Band Jazz
Key Feature:
The Melton 2011FA-L is a fantastic choice for collegiate and professional players seeking a responsive, powerful front action tuba. Its brass construction delivers a beautiful, resonant tone, while the 3/4 size makes it comfortable for a wide range of players. This is a true workhorse instrument built to last.
PROS
  • • Exceptional projection and resonance thanks to the large 440mm bell.
  • • Front action valves offer quick, precise response for agile playing.
  • • Solid brass construction ensures durability and a warm, rich tone.
  • • 3/4 size provides a manageable balance of projection and comfort.
CONS
  • • Premium-priced, representing a significant investment for most players.
  • • The 17mm bore may feel slightly constricted for some experienced players.
  • • Front action layout requires adjustment for those accustomed to traditional valve systems.
4.8/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
6/10
Value:
7/10
Art. 252232
$9,059
Cerveny CBB 686-4 Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#9

Cerveny CBB 686-4 Bb-Tuba

Weight 9.4 kg
Brass Quintet Jazz Concert Band
Key Feature:
The Cerveny 686-4 is a beautifully crafted tuba with a warm, full sound characteristic of the best Czech instruments. It’s ideal for advanced players and professionals seeking a reliable, responsive, and richly toned Bb tuba—particularly those in orchestral or traditional brass band settings. The solid build and nickel silver components guarantee longevity and a refined playing experience.
PROS
  • • Exceptional Czech craftsmanship delivers a rich, resonant tone.
  • • Nickel silver components ensure smooth action and reliable performance.
  • • MINIBAL joints offer improved intonation and ease of handling.
  • • Solid brass body provides excellent projection and warmth.
CONS
  • • The 9.40 kg weight can be demanding for less experienced players.
  • • Premium-priced, making it a significant investment for many.
  • • While versatile, it leans towards a darker tone, limiting some modern styles.
4.9/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
7/10
Value:
8/10
Art. 332512
$8,133
Cerveny CBB 783-4R Arion Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#10

Cerveny CBB 783-4R Arion Bb-Tuba

Weight 8.6 kg
Student Marching Band Popular
Key Feature:
The Cerveny Arion is a beautifully crafted tuba, offering a professional level of playability and sound. Its 3/4 size makes it ideal for younger or smaller-statured players, or anyone seeking a more manageable instrument without sacrificing tone quality. This is a fantastic choice for serious students and intermediate to advanced players.
PROS
  • • Gold brass construction delivers a warm, resonant tone.
  • • Nickel silver valve mechanism ensures smooth, reliable action.
  • • Compact 3/4 size offers excellent balance and maneuverability.
  • • Minibal joints improve intonation and response across the range.
CONS
  • • Premium-priced, making it a significant investment for many players.
  • • Smaller bell size might limit projection in very large ensembles.
  • • Gold brass lacquer can be prone to wear with heavy use.
4.9/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
8/10
Value:
8/10
Art. 147156
$8,133
Josef Lidl Moldau LBB 684-4L Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#11

Josef Lidl Moldau LBB 684-4L Bb-Tuba

Weight 8.3 kg
Marching Band Popular Concert Band
Key Feature:
This Lidl Moldau is a serious instrument for the dedicated tuba player. The build quality is superb, offering a warm, rich tone with excellent projection – it’s a workhorse for professional orchestral and solo performance, particularly suited to those seeking a traditional European tuba sound.
PROS
  • • Exceptional intonation across the range, a hallmark of Lidl craftsmanship.
  • • The nickel silver lead pipe contributes to a focused, resonant tone.
  • • Robust brass body offers excellent durability and projection.
  • • Rotary valves provide smooth, reliable action and quick response.
CONS
  • • The 4/4 size and 8.3 kg weight will be challenging for smaller players.
  • • The clear lacquer finish, while attractive, may require diligent maintenance.
  • • The tone, while beautiful, leans towards a darker, more traditional sound.
4.9/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
7/10
Value:
8/10
Art. 608826
$8,133
Josef Lidl Moldau LBB 684-4M Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#12

Josef Lidl Moldau LBB 684-4M Bb-Tuba

Weight 8.3 kg
Marching Band Popular Concert Band
Key Feature:
The Lidl Moldau LBB 684-4M is a serious tuba for serious players. It's built with that classic German precision, giving you a beautifully focused and powerful sound – really excellent for orchestral work and demanding solo passages. If you're a college student or professional looking for a reliable, high-quality Bb tuba, this is a strong contender.
PROS
  • • Exceptional intonation across the range, a hallmark of Lidl craftsmanship.
  • • The 21.2mm bore delivers a rich, powerful, and resonant low end.
  • • Nickel silver valve mechanism ensures smooth, responsive action and reliable performance.
  • • Clear lacquer finish protects the brass while enhancing the tuba's aesthetic appeal.
CONS
  • • The 8.3 kg weight will be challenging for younger or smaller players.
  • • Limited versatility; primarily suited for orchestral and solo performance, not ideal for jazz.
  • • Premium-priced, representing a significant investment for many players.
4.9/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
7/10
Value:
8/10
Art. 608817
$8,133
B&S 796 International Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#13

B&S 796 International Bb-Tuba

Weight 9.29 kg
Brass Quintet Jazz Concert Band
Key Feature:
This German-made tuba feels solid with smooth valves and a warm leadpipe. It is great for serious players who need reliable control, though it is quite heavy to move around. The clear finish looks bright but can show wear.
PROS
  • • Four Perinet valves ensure smooth, fast action for big notes.
  • • Gold leadpipe adds warmth and richness to the low end.
  • • Nickel silver slides prevent sticking during rapid passages.
  • • German craftsmanship promises durability for daily rehearsals.
CONS
  • • Heavier than average tubas for younger players to carry.
  • • Clear lacquer finish may show scratches more easily.
  • • No specific sound character described in the text.
4.8/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
6/10
Value:
8/10
Art. 640618
$8,124
B&S 798 International Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#14

B&S 798 International Bb-Tuba

Weight 10.7 kg
Brass Quintet Jazz Student
Key Feature:
This German-made tuba feels solid and looks great with its clear finish. The gold leadpipe suggests a warm sound, though the text doesn't confirm it. It fits well as a reliable choice for students or junior players.
PROS
  • • German craftsmanship ensures solid build quality.
  • • Gold brass leadpipe adds warm low-end tone.
  • • Clear lacquer finish looks bright and clean.
  • • Includes gig bag for easy transport.
CONS
  • • Heavy at over ten and a half kilograms.
  • • No specific sound character described in text.
  • • Missing details on slide mechanism smoothness.
4.8/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
6/10
Value:
8/10
Art. 642441
$7,901
Cerveny CBB 684-4G Bohemia Bb-Tuba - Professional Music Instrument Photo
#15

Cerveny CBB 684-4G Bohemia Bb-Tuba

Weight 8.3 kg
Brass Quintet Popular Concert Band
Key Feature:
The Cerveny 684-4G is a fantastic choice for orchestral tuba players seeking a traditional Czech sound. Its wider conical body provides a warm, full tone that blends beautifully, and the rotary valves offer clean, responsive playing. It’s a high-quality instrument built to last.
PROS
  • • Conical body design delivers a richer, more resonant low register.
  • • Red brass lead pipe contributes to a darker, warmer tone.
  • • Rotary valve system offers quick, precise articulation and reliable action.
  • • Czech craftsmanship ensures exceptional build quality and long-term durability.
CONS
  • • The 4/4 size and weight can be challenging for smaller players.
  • • The conical bore might be less ideal for extreme high register demands.
  • • Premium-priced, representing a significant investment for most players.
4.9/5 AudioFu Score
Specs:
10/10
Detail:
8/10
Value:
8/10
Art. 563070
$7,901

Every bb tubas that matches

67 models match this page. The 15 above are covered in detail; the rest are listed here with their published specifications.

# Model Specifications Price
16 Yamaha YBB-321 Bb-Tuba Weight 10 kg $7,668
17 Cerveny CBB 683-4R Arion Bb-Tuba Weight 8.2 kg $7,203
18 Cerveny CBB 681-4 Bb-Tuba Weight 9.3 kg $6,971
19 Yamaha YBB-621 Bb-Tuba not published $12,201
20 Yamaha YBB-641 E Bb-Tuba not published $12,201
21 Miraphone 84A M Bb-Tuba not published $10,922
22 Miraphone 494 Hagen M Bb-Tuba not published $10,690
23 Yamaha YBB-201 Bb-Tuba not published $6,971
24 Schagerl Salzburg Bb-Tuba not published $6,472
25 Thomann Symfonic GM Bb-Tuba Weight 10.7 kg $4,986
26 Jupiter JTU1140 Bb-Tuba Weight 7.4 kg $4,879
27 Yamaha YBB-105 Bb-Tuba Weight 6.4 kg $4,590
28 Thomann Wotan II UL Bb 4/4 Raw Weight 8.7 kg $4,414
29 Thomann 894L Superior Bb-Tuba Weight 12.04 kg $4,405
30 Besson BE186-1-0 Prodige Bb-Tuba Size 15" $4,136
31 Schagerl Compact Salzburg Bb-Tuba not published $5,194
32 Jupiter JTU1010 Bb-Tuba Weight 9 kg $3,985
33 Thomann Wotan II L Bb-Tuba not published $4,646
34 Jupiter JTU705 Bb-Tuba Weight 6.6 kg $3,484
35 Thomann 894S Superior Bb-Tuba not published $4,637
36 Thomann Odin Bb-Tuba not published $3,940
37 Thomann "Little Bear" Bb-Tuba Set Weight 2.4 kg $2,346
38 ZO ZTU-800L Bb-Tuba not published $3,252
39 Miraphone 497 Hagen M Bb-Tuba Weight 11 kg $23,000
40 Besson BE994-1 Sovereign Bb-Tuba Weight 11.8 kg $16,152
41 Melton 195-L "Fafner" Bb-Tuba Weight 11.5 kg $16,036
42 Besson BE994-2 Sovereign Bb-Tuba Weight 11.8 kg $15,106
43 Miraphone 496B Hagen GM Bb-Tuba Weight 10.5 kg $14,863
44 Willson 3100 RZ-4 Bb-Tuba Weight 12.5 kg $14,525
45 Miraphone 87A GM Bb-Tuba Weight 10 kg $13,944
46 Miraphone 496A Hagen GM Bb-Tuba Weight 10.5 kg $13,888
47 Miraphone 289A GM Bb-Tuba Weight 10.5 kg $13,817
48 B&S GR55-L Bb-Tuba Weight 11.5 kg $13,783
49 Miraphone 495 Hagen GM Bb-Tuba Weight 10.3 kg $13,713
50 Miraphone 495 Hagen M Bb-Tuba Weight 10.15 kg $13,341
51 Miraphone 91A GM Bb-Tuba Weight 10 kg $13,247
52 Miraphone 496A Hagen M Bb-Tuba Weight 10.5 kg $13,131
53 Thomann "Little Bear" Bb-Tuba not published $2,206
54 Melton 197/2-S "Original" Bb-Tuba not published $33,692
55 Rudolf Meinl Bayreuth Bb-Tuba not published $29,053
56 Melton 97/2 Bb-Tuba not published $26,728
57 Melton 195/2-L "Fafner" Bb-Tuba not published $26,147
58 Miraphone 98B M Siegfried Bb-Tuba not published $25,217
59 Melton 195/5P-S "Fafner" Bb-Tuba not published $20,917
60 Melton 195/5P-L "Fafner" Bb-Tuba not published $19,755
61 Melton 195-S "Fafner" Bb-Tuba not published $18,244
62 Melton 196-L "Fasolt" Bb-Tuba not published $17,431
63 Klingspor B4 GM Bb-Tuba not published $16,152
64 Miraphone 91B GM Bb-Tuba not published $15,571
65 Yamaha YBB-841 E Bb-Tuba not published $15,339
66 Miraphone 86A M Bb-Tuba not published $12,782
67 Thomann "Junior" Bb-Tuba not published $1,741

Bb Tubas by the numbers

Measured across all 67 models in this category, so «wide», «short» or «expensive» mean something you can check.

Price
median $10,690
from $3,252 to $25,217
Weight
median 9.4 kg
from 6.4 kg to 11.8 kg · 40 models

How to Choose the Best Bb Tubas

1

Playability

This isn't just about how easily the valves move (though that's important). It's about the overall 'feel' - the response of the instrument, how comfortably you can navigate the valve slides, and whether the action feels consistent across all registers. A tuba that's fighting you will kill your articulation and dynamic control.

2

Valve Configuration & Design

3-valve and 4-valve tubas are common. 4-valve gives you better intonation options, particularly in the lower register, which is crucial for that solid low-end thump you want. Valve design (piston vs. rotary) impacts feel and speed - personal preference is key, but piston often feels more responsive for quicker passages.

3

Bell Flare & Material

A wider bell flare generally means more projection and a richer tone. Brass bells tend to be brighter, while copper or nickel-silver bells offer a warmer, darker sound. The material affects how the instrument responds to your embouchure and how easily it cuts through the mix.

4

Intonation

Let's be honest, cheap tubas are notorious for intonation issues. Consistent intonation across the range is vital, especially when playing with other instruments. Listen for notes that are consistently sharp or flat and consider the ease of adjusting slides to compensate.

5

Overall Construction & Finish

While you don't need a museum-quality instrument, solid construction is important for longevity. Look for consistent valve casting, well-aligned slides, and a finish that can withstand gigging and regular use. A poorly finished tuba might corrode quickly and impact valve action.

Buying Guide

As an intermediate player, you're past the absolute bottom tier of instruments, but you're probably not ready to drop five grand on a professional model. Look for a tuba with solid build quality - avoid anything that feels flimsy or has excessive lacquer checking. Don't be afraid of a used instrument - you can often get a much better tuba for your money, just make sure to have it checked by a tech. Intonation is the biggest compromise at this level; be prepared to do some slide adjustments.

How This List Is Built

We don't play these instruments — we're a catalog, not a review desk, and we'd rather say so than pretend otherwise. This page covers 67 bb tubas from the Thomann catalogue, which is the largest single source of specification data in this category: 15 in detail, the rest listed with their specifications.

Position is computed, not curated. We parse the manufacturer's own description into actual values — nut width, scale, fret count, fingerboard radius, size, alloy — and rank on them: how many specifications a model has published, how many of them are measurable numbers, and how precisely it meets this page's criterion. A product image adds a little. Price is not a ranking signal: it tells you nothing about whether a neck fits your hand. The same inputs always produce the same order, so nothing here is shuffled to look fresh.

What this list is good for: narrowing a category down to a shortlist by spec and budget. What it isn't: a substitute for hearing an instrument. Before you buy, read hands-on reviews and, where you can, play it. Full methodology.

Frequently Asked Questions

Bb tubas are generally more common in concert bands and some jazz ensembles. CC tubas have a slightly darker, more mellow tone and are often preferred for orchestral work, but the Bb is more versatile for a wider range of playing situations.
Rotary valves require a slightly different finger technique than piston valves, but it's not a huge hurdle. It's more about getting used to the feel and the longer throw. Ultimately, it's a matter of personal preference.
Hugely important! The mouthpiece significantly impacts the tuba's tone and response. A good mouthpiece can make a mediocre tuba sound decent, while a bad mouthpiece can ruin a good one. Experiment with different mouthpieces to find what complements your playing style and the tuba's characteristics.
Don't compromise on valve action or intonation. A leaky valve or consistently out-of-tune instrument will hinder your progress more than a slightly less impressive finish or bell material.
Not really. You'll get a very playable and decent-sounding instrument, but it won't have the nuanced response, consistent intonation, and overall refinement of a higher-end tuba. Think of it as a solid step up, not a substitute for a pro model.

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